Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку"

Федеральное государственное  образовательное учреждение

высшего профессионального  образования

 

«ЧЕЛЯБИНСКАЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ  АКАДЕМИЯ КУЛЬТУРЫ И ИСКУССТВ»

 

ИНСТИТУТ ЗАОЧНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ

Кафедра

 

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

 

по дисциплине     английский язык

 

 

 

Выполнил:

студент ИЗО гр. БИД - 3111

Ф.И.О. – Афнасьева А.О.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Оценка «_______________________»

 

 «_____»  __________________ 20      г.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ЧЕЛЯБИНСК 2013

 

Great Britain: General Acquaintance. Read and translate.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles lying to the north-west of Нигере .The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and some five thousand small islands. The country is usually called simply Great Britain.

The United Kingdom is one of the world's smaller countries (it is twice smaller than France or Spain), with an area of some 244,110 sq. km.

The United Kingdom is made up of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and doesn't include Northern Ireland. The capital of the UK is London.

Great Britain is separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel, the narrower part of which is called the Strait of Dover. From the west the UK is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, from the east by the stormy North Sea and the southern coast is washed by the English Channel. The Irish Sea lies between England and Ireland.

The climate, in general, is mild, chilly, and often wet. Rain or overcast skies can be expected for up to 300 days per year. These conditions make Britain lush and green, known for a variety of scenery found on such a small area: a low-lying land and hilly areas, flat fields as well as lofty mountains. The surface of Eastern England is flat. Scotland and Wales are hilly and mountainous. The mountains are not very high as compared with those of the world, the loftiest one - Ben Nevis (Scotland) - is only 4400 feet (1343m) in height. In the west the Cambrian Mountains occupy the greater part of Wales; in the north - the Cheviot Hills separate England from Scotland, the Pennines - to the south of the Cheviot Hills and Cumbrian Mountains are famous for the number and beauty of their lakes. There are sixteen lakes here and this part of the country, called the Lake District, is the most beautiful and the wettest part of Great Britain.

There are many rivers in Britain but very few of them are navigable except near the mouth for anything but smaller vessels. Many of the rivers have been connected with each other by means of canals. The principal rivers are the Severn, the Thames and the Trent. The Severn is the longest river in Britain but the Thames is the most important one. The Severn is 210 miles in length, the Thames is a little over 200 miles.

The seas surrounding the British Isles are shallow - usually less than 300 feet 
deep. The shallowness is in some way an advantage. Shallow water is warmer than 
deep water and helps to keep the shores from extreme cold. It is too the home of 
plenty of fish, a million tons of which arc caught every year. Britain's coastline 
contains numerous harbours serving as convenient ports, among which are 
London, Liverpool, Glasgow, Portsmouth and others. •

Britain has the richest energy sources in the European Union (EU), and its abundant resources of oil and natural gas which were discovered in the North Sea off the eastern coast of Britain in 1969 are of vital importance to the British economy. Britain also has a number of nuclear energy facilities. Recently much research has been devoted to developing biofuels, solar energy, wind power, and waterpower.

The population of Great Britain (1996 estimate) is 58,489,975. The largest cities in Great Britain are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Sheffield, Leeds and Glasgow.

Great Britain is highly developed economically, preeminent in the arts and sciences, sophisticated in technology, and highly prosperous and peaceful. In general. British subjects belong to one of the more affluent stales of Europe and enjoy a high standard of living compared to the rest of the world.

 

 

Объединенное Королевство  Большой Великобритании и Северной Ирландии расположено в Британских Островках, лежащих на северный-западном  Нигере Британских Островков .Они состоять из двух больших островов, Большой  Великобритании и Ирландия, и около  пяти тысяча небольших островов. Страна обычно называется просто Большая Великобритания.

Объединенное Королевство - одна из всемирных меньших стран (это дважды меньшее чем Франция  или Испания), с областью около 244,110 кв. км.

Объединенное Королевство  Состоит из четырех частей: Англия, Уэльс, Шотландия и Северная Ирландия. Их капиталы являются Лондоном, Эдинбургом и Белфаст соответственно. Большая  Великобритания состоит из Англии, Шотландии и Уэльса и не включает Северную Ирландию. Капитал ВЕЛИКОБР.Лондонский.

Большая Великобритания выделена с Европейского континента Северным Морем и Британский Канал, более  узкая часть из которых названы  Пролив Довер. С запада ВЕЛИКОБР. вымыто Атлантическим Океаном, с востока  грозовым Северным Морем и южный  берег вымыт Британским Каналом. Ирландское Море лежит  между Англией  и Ирландией.

Климат, в общих чертах, - мягкий, прохладный, и часто мокрый. Лейтесь или обметывают небеса может  быть ожидало вплоть до 300 дней за год. Эти условия делают Великобританией  сочной и зеленой, известной по ряду пейзажа обнаруженного в такой  небольшой области: земля низкого  и холмистых областей, плоские  области, а также высокие горы. Поверхность Восточной Англии незначительная. Шотландия и Уэльс - холмистые  и гористые. Горы не очень высокие мира, высокий – бен невис (Шотландия) - - только 4400 футов (1343m) в высоте. На западе, Кембрийские Горы занимают большую часть Уэльса; на севере - Шевиотовые Холмы выделяют Англию из Шотландии- к югу Шевиотовых Холмов и Горы  известны за число и красоту их озер. Есть шестнадцать озер здесь и эта часть страны, назвавшей Округ Озера, - наиболее красивая и мокрая часть Большой Великобритании.

Есть много рек в  Великобритании но лишь некоторой судоходные кроме около рта для что-нибудь но меньшие судна. Многие реки связаны  друг друга посредством каналов. Главные реки - Севен, Темза и Трент. Севен - самая длинная река в Великобритании но Темза является наиболее важным. Севен - 210 миль на длине, Темза небольшая  свыше 200 миль.

Моря, окружающие Британские Островки поверхностные - обычно менее  чем 300 футов глубоких. Мелкость - в  некотором пути преимущество. Поверхностная  вода – мелкая чем глубокая вода , чтобы держать берега с крайнего холода. Там много рыбы, миллион  тонн из которых дуга ловила каждый год. Великобритания побережья содержит многочисленные гавани, служащие в  качестве удобных портов, среди которых - Лондон, Ливерпуль, Глазго и другие.

Великобритания имеет  богатые энергетические источники  в Европейском Союзе (EU), и ресурсах обильный масляного и природного газа, которые были обнаружены в  Северном Море восточного берега Великобритании в 1969 - живого значения в Британской экономике. Великобритания также имеет  множество ядерных энергетических средств. Недавно значительно исследование посвящено разработке, солнечная  энергия, мощность ветра, и водная энергия.

Население Большой Великобритании (1996 ), - 58,489,975. Самые большие города в Большой Великобритании - Лондон, Бирмингем, Манчестер и Глазго.

Большая Великобритания очень  разрабатывается быстро в искусстве  и науках, умном в технологии, и очень процветающей и мирной. В общих чертах. Британские предметы принадлежат одному из более высокому престижу Европы и наслаждается высоким  жизненным уровнем по сравнению  с остальной частью мира.

Exercise 1. Finish up the sentences according to the model:

Englishmen live in England, they speak English.

in Scotland 

in Ireland 

in Wales 

in Sweden 

in Spain 

in Denmark 

in Holland 

in Switzerland 

Задание 1.

 

The Scotsman live in Scotlands, they speak on scottish-gaelic and on english.

 

The Irishman live in Ireland, they speak in english and irish language.

 

Anglichane live in Wales, they speak on english.

 

The Swedes live in Swedens, they speak on swedish language.

 

The Spaniard live in Spain, they speak on spanish language.

 

Datchane live in Danmark, they speak on danish language.

 

The Dutchman live in Holland, they speak on netherland language.

 

The Swiss live in Switzerlands, they speak on german, italian language.

 

 

Exercise 2. Pick out from Text A synonyms of the following.

To contain, to name, to form, to divide, near, shore, prosperous, too, ship, suitable, lofty, crucial, well-known, several.

To, fit to be referred to as, develop, separate, beside, having time to, тожественный, nave, useful, big, dangerous, popular, little.

Exercise 3. Pick out from Text A antonyms of the following.

Far, deep, low, wide, to stand, disadvantage, mountainous, northern, dry, artificial, poor, small.

Сlose, small, high, on shop window, it is enough, flat, south, wet, persisting, rich, greater.

Exercise 4.Translate the following sentences into Russian and make up your own ones about the country (city) you live in using the italicized words and phrases.

The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called the Highlands, while the south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called the Lowlands. The shallow waters surrounding the island provide excellent fishing grounds. The mild climate, ample rain and long growing season in Britain support a great variety of plants, which grow exceptionally well.

Great Britain's western coast lends to be warmer than the eastern coast, and the southern regions tend to be wanner than the northern regions. The mean annual temperature in the far north of Scotland is 6° С (43° F), and in warmer southwestern England it is 11° С (52° F).

1) Winds blowing off the Atlantic Ocean bring clouds and large amounts of moisture to the British Isles.

2. As the world's first industrialized society, Britain has a long history of dealing with environmental problems.
3. Britain has a diverse population that includes people with connections to every continent of the world.

 

 

Север Шотландии гористый и назван Горной местностью, в то время как юг, у которого есть красивые долины и равнины, называют Среднешотландской низменностью. Мелководье, окружающее остров, обеспечивает превосходные рыболовные угодья. Умеренный климат, вполне достаточный дождь и долгий сельскохозяйственный сезон в Великобритании поддерживают большой вид растений, которые растут исключительно хорошо.

Западное побережье Великобритании предоставляет, чтобы быть более  теплым, чем восточное побережье, и южные области имеют тенденцию  быть более бледными, чем северные области. Скупая ежегодная температура  на далеком севере Шотландии составляет 6 ° С (43 ° F), и в более теплой юго-западной Англии это - 11 ° С (52 ° F).

1) Ветры, сдувающие Атлантический  океан, приносят облака и большое  количество влажности на Британские  острова.

2) Как первое в мире  индустрализированное общество, у  Великобритании есть долгая история  контакта с проблемами охраны  окружающей среды.

3) У Великобритании есть  разнообразное население, которое  включает людей со связями  с каждым континентом мира

Zlatoust

Climate of the Silver-tongued orator sharply continental - winter long and snow, and summer rather cool. Monthly average temperature of the hottest month of July +16,6°С, and the coldest month of January - 15,4°С, average duration of the snow period 172 days (the beginning of January - the middle of April), a mid-annual amount of precipitation of 624 mm. Absolute at most a temperatures +38°С (July), an absolute minimum - 46°С (January). By quantity of a vypadayemy precipitation the Silver-tongued orator wins first place among all large cities of Ural - in Chelyabinsk of a precipitation drops out for 36 % less, and in Yekaterinburg - for 25 %. During all seasons of year in the Silver-tongued orator winds of the western directions prevail.

The ecological situation in the city is characterized by the raised level of pollution of atmospheric air: in 2000 in the atmosphere 7757 tons of the polluting substances which main share (87 %) is the share of steel works are thrown out; 2345 tons (23,2 %) are caught and neutralized. Till 1996 decrease in level of pollution of the atmosphere was observed, in 1999-2000 growth is again fixed, however in comparison with 1993 level of emissions in the atmosphere of harmful substances decreased in 1,5 times. Air in an old part of the city that is connected with concentration here a large number of the industrial enterprises is most polluted.

With a view of improvement of an ecological situation ведeтся cleaning of a city pond and the Bapashikhinsky reservoir of ground deposits, is under construction a samotechny sewer tunnel at the foot of a hill the Small Tatar the in length of 2100 m (800 m are passed), options of utilization of a firm waste are studied.

Exercise.6. Translate into English.

У северно-западного побережья  Европы лежат два крупных острова. Тот, что побольше, отдаленно напоминающий треугольник с извилистыми сторонами, протянулся на 1200 километров в длину, и именуется Великобританией. Второй остров, расположенный к западу от первого, зовется Ирландией. Северо-западная часть Ирландии, известная как  Северная Ирландия, входит в состав Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии. Великобритания состоит из грех стран: Англии, Шотландии  и Уэльса. Граждане Соединенного Королевства  известны как британцы, хотя обитатели  островов считают себя кто англичанами, кто шотландцами, кто валлийцами. Соединенное Королевство для  краткости именуют Британией. Англия, население которой примерно в  пять раз превосходит население  остальных трех стран, вместе взятых, просто обречена на доминирование. Однако Британии не следует игнорировать Шотландию, Уэльс и Северную Ирландию, иначе ей нельзя будет уважать саму себя.

Two large islands lies Beside northwest seaside of the Europe. That that little more, remote reminiscent triangle with извилистыми sides, stretched on 1200 kilometers lengthwise, and is referred to as Great britain. The Second island located from the first westward, call Ireland. The Northwest part to Ireland, the known as North Ireland, bes included in United Kingdom of the Great britain and North Ireland. Great britain consists of sin of the countries: England, Scotlands and Wales. The People United Kingdom known as британцы though inhabitants island consider itself who англичанами, who scotsman, who валлийцами. The United Kingdom for brevity refer to as the Britain. England, population which approximately in five once exceeds the population rest three countries, together taken, is simply doomed on доминирование. However Britains does not follow to ignore the Scotland, Wales and North Ireland, otherwise her it is impossible will respect itself itself.

 

 

Деловое письмо

 

 

Mr. Paul Clement 
Company “La Prevention”                                                                    June 15, 2012 
Post Office Box 212 
45802 Orleans Cedex – France

Dear Paul:

As you will probably know, last week my chief fire loss control engineer, John Maxwell, visited 5 locations in France accompanied by Alain Berger and later had discussions with Marc Roget and Peter Barton.

My purpose in writing to you is first to say how pleased we are the fire engineering service we receive from your company. The relationship with Alain Berger is first class and John Maxwell is able to obtain very good results indeed.

I wonder whether you would be kind enough to pass on our thanks to Marc Roget and Alain Berger for the very good work they are providing in fire loss control.

I look forward to renewing our acquaintance in the future.

Very truly yours, 
_______ 
M.C. Burns

 

 

Revision 3

1. Вставьте  was, wasn`t, were или weren`t

 

The children were at the beach yesterday.

Ben wasn`t at the park. He was at home.

Were the students at school?

Sara and Mike weren`t at a restaurant. They were at a café.

Was Betty at the library?

All the doctors at the hospital were very busy.

Ben wasn`t at the clothes shop. He was at the record shop.

 

2. Вставьте  for, since, already, yet, just, never или ever

 

I`ve already finished my homework but Mark is still doing his.

Jane hadn`t been to the zoo yet.

We haven`t seen Julie since March.

We`ve known each other for years.

I`ve just taken the cake out of the oven. It`s still hot.

He`s already been to Paris twice this year.

I have never tasted Chinese food but I want to.

Have you ever tried to climb a tree?

I haven`t eaten anything since yesterday.

Has Peter returned the books to the library yet?

Dave`s been ill for three days.

We haven`t got our exam results yet.

 

3. Поставьте в past simple глаголы в скобках

 

Yesterday went to the circus. I had a great time. I watched the clowns and saw the animals perform their tricks/ I bought an ice-cream and I also. Ate a lot of popcorn! My favorite part was when the acrobats did their act. They was amazing. After the show, I caught a bus home. I felt very tired but I really. Enjoyed my visit.

 

4. Поставьте в нужное время глаголы в скобках

 

Please, be quiet! We are trying to get some sleep.

They had bacon and eggs for breakfast yesterday morning.

Jack plays squash every Thursday afternoon.

“How long have you known the Jefferson’s?”  – Since 1992.

At present, George is helping his mother with the housework.

When did Jack ask you to marry him? – two months ago.

I`m sure Janet will help you clean up this mess later.

Don`t touch the wall! I have just painted it!

Claire didn`t come to my party last night.

My brother always brings me a nice present on my birthday.