Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 02 Марта 2013 в 20:06, реферат
Most linguists regarded the phonemes as one of the basic units of a language. The term phoneme was first used by Kruzenski in late 1870s. Some linguists like Bloomfield and Daniel Jones describe phonemes in purely physical terms. Others like Sapir prefer psychological definition. Some regard phonemes only as abstract fictitious units and argue that these are not phonemes but allophones that exist in reality.
1. Definition of the phoneme
2. Phoneme theory from the aspect of B. de Courtenay
3. L. Bloomfield and the American phonological school
4. D. Jones and he London phonological school
5. N.S. Trubetzkoy and the Prague phonological school
6. L. Hjelmslev and the Copenhagen phonological school
Conclusion
Bibliography