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Translation is a very ancient kind of human activity. As soon as groups of people with different languages were born in human history, bilinguals appeared and they helped to communicate between collectives of different languages.
Chapter I. The historical development of translation 6
1.1. The historical approaches to translation ______ ____12
Chapter II . The translation theory in Russian culture 14
Chapter III. Development of the theory of translation in the twentieth century 22
Conclusion 24
Bibliography_________________________________________________________26
Conclusion
The history of the world and the history of translation being closely entwined, there is no doubt that most of the world's past comes to us through translation. All throughout history, translation has enabled the dominant social groups to understand and control the dominated social classes; it has also allowed these lower classes to have access to otherwise unattainable writings that have contributed to the enrichment of their knowledge, as well as changing people's lives and perspectives, regardless of social class or standing. In modern times, the advancements in technology, the need for instant global communication, and the never ending migration of people around the world confirm the everlasting importance and necessity of translation as a tool for economic, political, cultural, religious advancement.
"Translators have invented alphabets, helped build languages and written dictionaries. They have contributed to the emergence of national literatures, the dissemination of knowledge, and the spread of religions. Importers of foreign cultural values and key players at some of the great moments of history, translators and interpreters have played a determining role in the development of their societies and have been fundamental to the unfolding of intellectual history itself."
("Translators through History", Jean Delisle and Judith
Woodsworth, John Benjamins Publishing Co., 1995)
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