Central Asia is Kazakhstan

Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 05 Марта 2013 в 17:17, реферат

Описание

One of the countries with the most developed economy in Central Asia is Kazakhstan. The republic of Kazakhstan is known as the ninth largest country in the world. Kazakhstan is rich in minerals and fossil fuel resources. It has got great productive potential and history, culture.
The history of Kazakhstan is a meaty and significant with lots of historical events. It starts from XV century. It took many centuries our ancestors to inhabit, to learn, to protect it from enemies and pass the legacy to us, the living. How much labor and sweat and blood, joy and suffering befell past generations. Poetic heritage of our nation contains many fascinating pictures beauty of his native land, its infinite expanses, white communities of the mountains, azure surface of the lake ...

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One of the countries with the most developed economy in Central Asia is Kazakhstan. The republic of Kazakhstan is known as the ninth largest country in the world. Kazakhstan is rich in minerals and fossil fuel resources. It has got great productive potential and history, culture.

The history of Kazakhstan is a meaty and significant with lots of historical events. It starts from XV century. It took many centuries our ancestors to inhabit, to learn, to protect it from enemies and pass the legacy to us, the living. How much labor and sweat and blood, joy and suffering befell past generations. Poetic heritage of our nation contains many fascinating pictures beauty of his native land, its infinite expanses, white communities of the mountains, azure surface of the lake ... Great akins glorified the beauty and history of the Kazakh land. Folk memory stores and transfers from one generation to the glorious and tragic events in the life of the Kazakh people. Listening to folk motifs dombra, imagine the huge steppe, steppe grasses waving from free wind, the rider on a spirited horse, flying at him, as if on wings, to the sun.

Spread widely and correctly Kazakhstan. The sun rises from the steppe, the day is over the steppe, meeting with dense forests and thousands of lakes, it also comes in the steppe. When the north is still snow at the foot of the mountains in the south already blooming fruit trees. Republic is washed by the Caspian and Aral seas, on its territory are many rivers and lakes. Fabulously rich mineral resources of the ancient Kazakh land. Coal, oil, gold, titanium, lead, zinc, iron - all can be found in the Kazakh land.

In Kazakhstan, one family lives fifteen million people, from over a hundred nationalities. I never cease to be amazed at how harmoniously co-exist in our country, people of different nationalities, speaking different languages ​​and professing different religions. And all this is accompanied by not only a good attitude, but also sympathy for each other. Kazakh, Russian, Uyghur, German, Korean, Tatar publish books and newspapers, working national theaters, pop ensembles, given to the national radio and television programs. All of us, people of different nationalities, united by a common - we are the people of Kazakhstan. Multinational as our country and my extended relatives. There is in it, and Kazakhs, Tatars, and Lezgins, and Russian, and Korean. For all this land home. The desire to live in harmony blood every nation, but it is especially well developed in Kazakhstan. Kazakh land is generous, and the nature of the Kazakh people the same generous and hospitable. Everyone living here needs to know the language, history and customs of the Kazakh people. Let the sound of the land tunes dombra, Ukrainian and German songs. Let the people dance the polka and Lezghinka. The people of Kazakhstan is one. This will help keep the peace in the ancient, beautiful land of Kazakhstan. And the world - the most important condition for future prosperity.

Kazakhstan - a country of great opportunity, just a dozen years ago, has become independent. Its development is rapidly.

On 16th December, 1991 Kazakhstan adopted the Constitutional Law on the independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In 2001 Kazakhstan celebrated the 10 th anniversary of its independence.  In 2011, all Kazakh people  celebrated the 20th anniversary. In spite of being young independent state, Kazakhstan reached a lot of achievements during these 20years. These successes were done by our president, Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev. First of all, he adopted Constitution of sovereign Kazakhstan, laws on the national flag, national emblem and national anthem, laws on people’s safety and signed on organizations which made the foreign relations better. The Republic of Kazakhstan became a member of different organizations, such as OSCE, UN, CIS, NATO, and the Islamic Cooperation Organization. Agreements were signed on economic, scientific, technical and cultural cooperation between Kazakhstan and foreign countries to develop all of them. One of the organizations which was so important for Kazakhstan’s develop is OSCE. In 2010 Kazakhstan took over OSCE Chair. It was the first country in Central Asia which was responsible for it. Kazakhstan did its mission with dignity. The next event which was successful is 2011 Asian winter games. It was the 7th game, in which Kazakhstan was the host. Kazakhstan prepared for this winter game hardly. Lots of new stadiums with amazing designs were built. For the first time Kazakhstan won 32 golden medals, 21 silver medals and 17 bronze ones. If we compare the economy of Kazakhstan in 2011 with which was twenty years ago, we can see that there are a lot of changes. Now, the condition of Kazakhstan cities is better than it has ever been. For instance, the capital of Kazakhstan, Astana, is the most beautiful city. There are many landmarks such as Baiterek, Castle of peace and agreements, Fountain which is able to dance, square of independence and so on. All these changes and achievements are the labor of our president. He works hardly to make Kazakhstan as rich as European countries. Nursultan Nazarbayev is the first president of Kazakhstan. In each ballot he was voted with the highest results. He scored 80% of total population. People always believe that president of Kazakhstan will reach all his purposes. Nowadays, the most important goal of Kazakhstan is to be one of the fifty developed countries. The president adopted two strategies for developing education, industry and economy which are called as "Kazakhstan 2020” and "Kazakhstan 2030”. To develop the service sector some projects were realized. Nazarbayev Intellectual schools and Nazarbayev University were established by the project "100 schools and 100 hospitals”. This university is an international as Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard. All students are taught by foreign tutors. It is situated in Astana. There are five Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools (inAstana, Taldykorgan, Kokshetau, Semey and Oskemen). Only talented and gifted children study at these schools and they will make Kazakhstan as the most prosperous country. Kazakhstan is a democratic country. People of different nationalities live as similar as Kazakh people. All people are proud of Kazakhstan that they live in a peaceful country. I believe that Kazakhstan will be the most developed country in the world in several years.

Now we are only children, but now we make plans for the future, we dream to become someone in life is to bring benefit to the state, to increase the wealth of our country. Learn, and to be kind and generous to respect older people and their peers, much to interest us, we do not have to be "blind" to the plight and suffering. Because that's what this is our President. We respect our President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, by which we are able to live in a peaceful and prosperous country. What in life does a person need? Of course, to people falling asleep, would be assured that their lives, their future is not threatened. Peace and harmony on earth - that's the most important thing for every person. We are confident in the future, our President will do everything for us to live happily. I believe him!

That's what my Kazakhstan: a peaceful, free, rich, multinational. How can you not love this country? We are proud of our country's past, has devoted her life to the present for the sake of our common future.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF RK MANGYSTAU INSTITUTE “BOLASHAK”

 

 

 

 

 

 

ESSAY



 

 

 

              

                   The theme: KAZAKHZTAN

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                             Checked by: C.P.S., docent Kusherbaeva G.K.

                                                                                          Done by: Khamza A.Kh.

                                                                                         Group: MN-12-1

 

 

                                                        Aktau 2013


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