Контрольная работа по "Иностранным языкам"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the city limits to 650 km ² Shymkent - one of the leading industrial and economic center of Kazakhstan. The city has 69 industrial enterprises of ferrous metallurgy, machine building, chemical, petrochemical and food industries. In Soviet times the city was the largest enterprise NER "Phosphorus," producing yellow phosphorus, and sodium tripolyphosphate. Now, petrochemical and pharmaceutical industry is represented by such companies as «PetroKazakhstan Oil Products" (former Chimkent refinery - oil refining), JSC «INCOMTYRE» (former NPO "Chimkentshina" - tire production), JSC "Chimpharm" (the production of drugs). Iron and steel - JSC «Yuzhpolimetall" (former CSY, Chimkent lead plant - production of lead and other products). Mechanical Engineering - JSC "Kardanval" (production of cardan shafts and crossings for trucks and tractors), JSC "Yuzhmash" (production of press-forging machines, spare parts and equipment), Inc. "Electroapparat" (the production of circuit breakers and other products). Light industry - "Sunrise" (making garments out of wool and wool blend fabrics: suits, coats, jackets, etc.), "Adal" (textiles), "Elastic" (production of high quality yarn socks). Building materials are made of JSC "Shymkentcement" (former Chimkent cement factory), "Kurylys Materials" (production of building brick) and others. Also working in JSC "Shymkentmay" (formerly SWC) and "Kaynar" (processing of cotton seed, sunflower, safflower, soybean, refined oil production of food and other products), JSC "Shymkentpivo" (beer production), JSC "Visit "(production of soft drinks), JSC" Shymkentsut "(dairy products), etc. Activities in cultural policy is based primarily out of the current lifestyle

youth. Ice hockey is also popular. The United States became the centre of the two most popular Western combat sports— boxing and wrestling. The United States has produced many champion boxers. The United States created the three popular board-based recreational sports — surfboarding, skateboarding and snowboarding. National competitions are held in all three; snowboarding is included in the Olympic Games. Triathlon, which includes swimming, bicycle-racing and long distance running, has been invented in America, too. There are sports facilities in every school. American college sports are nearly as popular as professional sports, particularly college football and college basketball. American colleges often support sports programs, including track-and-field, water polo, football and baseball. Every high school offers its students many sports, such as wrestling, rowing, tennis and golf. There are no universities for sports in the USA, but students of any higher educational establishment are trained in different kinds of sports. Many universities are famous for their sports clubs. Indeed, sport is a part of life of an average American.

Казахстан.

Kazakhstan, officially Republic of Kazakhstan, has the population of 15,186,000 people and territory 2,719,500 sq km, is situated in central Asia. It borders on Siberian Russia in the north, China in the east, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan in the south, and the Caspian Sea and European Russia in the west. Astana is the capital and Almaty (Alma-Ata) is the largest city. Other major cities include Shymkent, Semey, Aqtobe, and Oskemen. Kazakhstan consists of a vast flatland, bordered by a high mountain belt in the southeast. It extends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of the population, the synthesis of distinctive national cultures of multi-ethnic society of Southern Kazakhstan. In Shymkent operates 19 national cultural centers: Kazakh, Slavic, Uzbek, Tatar-Bashkir, German, Hebrew, Korean, Kurdish, Polish, Azerbaijani, etc. With their participation and support of the folk festivals are held, the question of improving education and educational activities, national Policy and leisure of the population of Shymkent. For their work given the name House of Peoples' Friendship S.Seifullin. In 2002 in Shymkent was revived "Alley veteran." The city has eight parks and gardens, three of them were founded in the middle of the XIX and early XX century. Successfully running a philharmonic society named after Sh Kaldayakov, the old building which was renovated in 2010. Never empty halls of the three palaces of culture.Today's movies are available in two theaters - "Kazakhstan" and KinoPark 5 (TRC building «MegaCenter-Shymkent"). Unique artifacts of the State Kangyuy exhibited in regional museum, founded in 1920. In Shymkent, also operates an art gallery where local artists have the opportunity to hold exhibitions of his paintings.The city has 28 libraries. Monument Turar Ryskulov in Shymkent Very popular, both children and adults enjoy such as culture and recreation, as a park it. Abaya, a water park, industrial park, an ethnographic park "Ken-Baba", entertainment centers «NIMEX LAND» and «Bamzik." And, of course, the children's railway, about 6 km long, connects the northern part of the city with the arboretum, zoo, racecourse. Children's railway in Shymkent was one of the longest and largest in the USSR. It is also unique in the history of the city vneulichnogo kind of passenger transport, independent of the traffic situation. As of September 1, 2011 Children's Railway in

from the lower Volga and the Caspian Sea in the west to the Altai Mts. in the east. It is largely lowland in the north and west, hilly in the center (Kazakh Hills), and mountainous in the south and east (Tian Shan and Altai ranges). Kazakhstan is a region of inland drainage; the Syr Darya, the Ili, the Chu, and other rivers drain into the Aral Sea and Lake Balkash. Most of the region is desert or has limited and irregular rainfall. The population of Kazakhstan consists mainly of Muslim Kazakhs and Russians; there are smaller minorities of Ukrainians, Germans, Uzbeks, and Tatars. Kazakh, a Turkic language, is the official tongue, but Russian is still widely used. Despite Kazakhstan's largely arid conditions, its vast steppes accommodate both livestock and grain production. Wheat, cotton, sugar beets, and tobacco are the main crops. The raising of cattle and sheep is also important, and Kazakhstan produces much wool and meat. In addition, there are rich fishing grounds, famous for their caviar-producing sturgeon, in the Caspian, although these have been hurt by overfishing. The Kazakh Hills in the core of the region have important mineral resources. Coal is mined at Qaraghandy and Ekibastuz, and there are major oil fields in the Emba basin. The country's industries are located along the margins of the country. Steel, agricultural and mining machinery, superphosphate fertilizers, phosphorus acids, artificial fibers, synthetic rubber, textiles, and medicines are among the manufactured goods. Temirtau is the iron and steel center. The Baikonur (Bayqongyr) Cosmodrome in central Kazakhstan was the Soviet space-operations center and continues to serve Russian space exploration through an agreement between the two nations. The main trading partners are Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shymkent was one of the longest and largest in the USSR. It is also unique in the history of the city vneulichnogo kind of passenger transport, independent of the traffic situation. As of September 1, 2011 Children's Railway in Shymkent does not work, but it is assumed recovery. [17] In 2007 was opened shopping and entertainment complex MegaCenter-Shymkent. The complex consists of 4 floors, parking, ice rink, etc. In this place you can not just buy a variety of consumer goods, but also watch movies in cinema network KinoPark 5, use the services of the People's Bank and BTA, book and purchase tickets to many destinations, and and much more. Children open a children's entertainment center Happylon (up to 2011 - Babylon).Virtually the entire 3rd floor is occupied by a food court. In Shymkent, South Kazakhstan functioning Regional Russian Drama Theatre, the South-Kazakhstan oblast Kazakh Drama Theatre named after G. Shanin, Opera and Ballet Theatre of the South Kazakhstan region (in a former recreation center "Mashinostroitel"), Theatre of Satire and humor of the South Kazakhstan region ( more recently in a former cinema "Shymkent") and the Puppet Theatre of the South Kazakhstan region (in a brick building of the former Cathedral of St. Nicholas Cathedral). December 20, 2009 Independence Day in Shymkent city opened a new ensemble - Zhibek Zholy alley and park name Turar Ryskulova.It is located at the intersection of the street to them. Turar Ryskulov and Zhibek Zholy Avenue (formerly Mankentskoe highway). The project developed an ensemble of architecture and urban management of SKR. 

The monument Turar Ryskulov installed in the park - known sculptors Shymkent Dauren Albekov and Nasir Rustemov. In 2010, the mall opened in Shymkent Fame. In the city park to

Шымкент

Shymkent (formerly in Russian was named Shymkent, kaz. Shymkent) - the regional center of South Kazakhstan region, one of the three major cities of Kazakhstan and is one of the largest industrial and commercial centers in the country. President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev said Shymkent in the country as the third largest city [4]. 
International Assembly of Capitals and Cities (IAC) recognized the Shymkent "The best city in the CIS" (2011) Around the city name is a lot of controversy. On the basis of references to Shymkent in a variety of historical sources, scholars interpret the origin of its name in various ways: "Garden City", "green city", "city surrounded by turf." Opinion on the connection name with the turf due to the Turkic "Shym" / "Chim" - turf and Iran, "Kent" (kend, Ph.D.) - City, village. In another interpretation of the name originates from the Sogdian (Iranian), "Cimino-chemen" that is, a meadow, blooming valley, or with the addition of "kent" - Green (blooming) city. According to the statistical office of the South Kazakhstan region (including the preliminary census data) population of the city in October 2011 amounted to 637.8 thousand. [10] At the same time, according to the mayor (the head) of the city, the data of energy and water consumption suggest an indirect estimate of the population of Shymkent figure approaching 1 million [11]. He has also been suggested that the real period of reaching a million people in 2015 [12]. This goal is articulated in the development program for 2011-2015 of Shymkent, the factors of accelerated population growth must become a high natural increase, migration to the city due to the opening of new jobs and expand

 

 

 

 

 

 

them. Abaya for the anniversary of the Victory completed the construction of a unique complex, which began last summer. The composition includes a granite circle carved with the names of Heroes of the Soviet Union and the Knights of the Order of Glory.And two marble stele, which immortalized the names of 140,000 soldiers called up for World War II. Crowned by a memorial aircraft, previously stood on the square Ordabasy (formerly named the area. Kuibyshev). At the ceremony were invited to all veterans. Despite his advanced age and poor health, heroes one and all gathered at the memorial and paid tribute to his comrades who perished on the battlefields. By the 20th anniversary of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2011 in the territory, formerly part of the park to them.Abaya, commissioned the building of the fourth (after the Alma-Ata, Astana and Karaganda) in the Republic of the circus for 1200 seats. The new building, the owners of which were local artists circus troupe LLP "Ontustik Circus", happily greeted their first visitors. One of the first with this event Shymkent congratulated the Moscow Circus performers named after Yuri Nikulin, toured here since December 25, 2011 to January 8, 2012.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food and meals

In our country daily meals usually start with breakfast, which consists of something to drink such as tea with sugar and lemon, cold or warm milk or a cocoa. Most people breakfast on several slices of bread, rolls or buns and butter, processed or natural cheese, eggs, ham, salami, jam and so on. We can also have something sweet. Quite a lot of people eat cereal or cornflakes with ingredients like yoghurt, chocolate, stewed fruit, walnuts, hazelnuts and so on. We must always remember that breakfast must be healthy, light and easily digestible. Around noon it is lunchtime. Most people take their meals at the school canteen, or local canteen, but some people prefer going to a restaurant or having fast food in a McDonalds. But I assume that these meals are neither healthy nor substantial. Soups may be either vegetable (potato, tomato, pea, bean, carrot, parsley, celery, mushrooms) or meat teas (beef tea, tripe, chicken, hen). The main dish can be either sweet such as fruit dumplings or pancakes with jam and cream. Or we can have some meat (beef, pork, veal, mutton, lamb) with some vegetables such as potatoes, chips, rice, Czech dumpling, pasta or bread. More healthy fish and poultry are slowly replacing beef and pork. It’s healthy to drink at least one glass of mineral water, juice, tea or beer, after each meal. Scientists recommend drinking at least two litres of water per a day. At six or seven in the evening comes time for dinner. At this time the entire family is usually together. We often prepare warm dishes. On some occasions we even go out to restaurants. There we can choose from a menu of various dishes. Roast pork with sauerkraut and dumplings,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

chicken with rice, fried pork chops with mashed potatoes, filet of fish with potato salad, roasted sirloin beef in sour cream sauce and Czech dumplings. For variety we can order a vegetable salad prepared from tomatoes or cucumbers, stewed fruits or a dessert. While cooking we may add various spices such as garlic, marjoram, pepper, ketchup, vinegar, mustard, onions, and so on. Inappropriate food is the cause of quite a few diseases. More frequent now are disorders of the digestive track, stomach and small and large intestine. It is noteworthy but not surprising, that young people are now suffering from these diseases. It is because of fast food. So we should always keep in mind also our health and not just listen to our stomach and the fact that we are hungry. When you want to be slimmer you can try to go on a diet, but I don’t believe in them, because when you eat something with more calories, then all the weight you lost will be back again. It is better to eat more vegetables and fruits, cereal, and other low caloric and healthy food. And it is also better to eat your last meal before seven PM. Finally, when you sit and do nothing, then all the calories are turned into fat, so I can recommend that you should be more active.