Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 23 Февраля 2012 в 15:06, курсовая работа
In this course paper we shall treat some problems of accentual structure. . According to D.Crystal the terms "heaviness, sound pressure, force, power, strength, intensity, amplitude, prominence, emphasis, accent, stress" tend to be used synonymously by most writers. According to G.P. Torsuev the notions “stressed” and “prominent” should not be used synonymically. The effect of prominence is created by some phonetic features of sounds which have nothing to do with word or sentence stress.
Introduction
Chapter I. English stress as a phenomenon
1.1 Peculiarities of Word Stress in English
1.2 The placement of word stress
1.3 Overview of English accentual words
Chapter II. The questions of typology of accentual structure
2.1 Degrees of stress and rhythmical tendency
2.2 Functional aspects of word stress
2.3 Practical analysis showing the types of stress
Conclusion
List of literature
3.['__'__'__] and 4. ['__'__'__'__]. The accentual types are met in initial compound abbreviations like.
‘U’S’A | ‘U’S’S’R |
‘B’B’C | ‘I’S’O |
‘O’N’D | ‘R’A’F |
‘N’A’T’O | ‘S’O’S |
‘U’N’O | ‘I’B’F |
‘N’B’A | ‘W’B’C |
‘C’N’N | ‘H’D’T’V |
‘I’L’O | ‘M’M’R |
‘M’M’S | ‘U’E’F’A |
‘U’D’R | ‘U’F’O |
‘U’C’A’S | ‘A’P’C |
‘C’I’A | ‘C’N’D |
‘I’D’P | ‘I’P’A |
‘L’A’N | ‘M’B’E |
‘M’B’A | ‘N’A’S’A |
‘N’H’S | ‘A’B’C |
5. [,__'__]. The type is realized both in simple and compound words, very common among compound words, e.g.
‘hair-,dresser | ‘sub,structure |
‘haber,dasher | ‘heli,port |
‘helle,bore | ‘hiber,nate |
‘holly,hock | ‘holo,cene |
‘holo,caust | ‘holo,gram |
‘homi,cide | ‘horo,scope |
‘lique,fy | ‘compli,cated |
‘convo,luted | ‘cosmo,naut |
‘disco,theque |
|
6. [,__'__]. The accentual type marks a great number of simple words and some compound words as well.
,inter’national | ,capa’bility |
,cate’gorical | ,cali’tion |
,compe’tition | ,combi’nation |
,compre’hensible | ,con;solation |
,con’servation | ,dedi’cation |
,de’gradation | ,de’rail |
,des’tination | ,dis’connect |
,ex’pedition | ,hallo’ween |
,hebri’dean | ,lemo’nade |
,brand’new | ,fortifi’cation |
,ille’gitimate | ,imma’ture |
,impu’tation | ,incan’descent |
,innad’vertent | ,inco’rrect |
,incrus’tation | ,incon’siderable |
,inde’pendence | ,indes’cribable |
,ine’ffective | ,ine’fficient |
,ine’quality | ,inex’pedient |
,inex’pensive | ,info’rmation |
,inter’mission | ,lia’bility |
,loco’motive | ,minu’et |
,obli’gation | ,unac’ceptable |
,appa’ratus | ,una’ccustomed |
,unap’proachable | ,una’ware |
,un’bossom | ,un’checked |
7. [‘__,__’__]. The type includes rather a small number of simple words with the separable prefixes, e.g.
‘mis,repre’sent | ‘dis,advan’tageous |
‘dis,colo’ration | ‘dis,qualifi’cation |
‘mis,remem’ber | ‘mis,under’stand |
8. [,__,__’__]. The type is found in a very small number of words, usually simple words with the stresses on the prefix, thr root and the suffix, e.g.
,indi,viduali’zation | ,indi,solu’bility |
,insu,bordi’nation | ,inter,conti’nental |
,inter,govern’mental | ,inter,natio’nale |
,anti,globali’zation | ,anti,vivi’sectionist |
,malad,mini’stration |
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9. [‘__’__,__]. The type is meet in rare instances of compound words with separable prefixes, e.g.
‘un’sea,worthy | ‘un’speci,fide |
‘un’statesman,like | ‘un’rekog,nizable |
‘un’trust,worthy |
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10. [‘__,__,__]. The type is represented by rare instances of simple and compound words, e.g.
‘soda-,water,bottle |
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11. [,__’__,__]. The type is found in rare instances of compound words consisting of the three components, e.g.
,ginger’beer,bottle | ,anti’hista,mine |
,anti-‘semi,tism |
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