Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 27 Июня 2011 в 12:54, дипломная работа
Цель данного исследования: описать наиболее эффективные методы и приемы обучения аудированию на английском языке.
Объектом исследования является процесс формирования навыков аудирования на английском языке в средней школе.
Предметом исследования являются методы и приемы обучения аудированию.
Гипотеза: обучение аудированию будет более эффективным при условии использования наиболее активных форм и методов обучения аудированию, соответствующих возрасту, уровню обученности учащихся, учёта трудностей, возникающих при обучении аудированию.
ВВЕДЕНИЕ………………………………………………………………..............3
Глава I. ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ АУДИРОВАНИЯ
В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ В СРЕДНЕЙ ШКОЛЕ…………………………………………………………………………....6
§1 Понятие, цели и содержание аудирования в процессе
обучения иностранного языка в средней школе..........................................6
§2 Психологические особенности учащихся подросткового возраста…12
§3 Условия, определяющие эффективное обучение аудированию
на уроках иностранного языка в средней школе…………………………16
§4 Средства повышения эффективности обучения аудированию
на уроках иностранного языка в средней школе ………………………...28
Выводы по I главе…………………………………………………………..46
Глава II. Опыт работы по использованию аудирования
в процессе обучения иностранному языку в
средней школе ……………………………………………………………..47
§1 Описание опыта работы по использованию аудирования
в процессе обучения иностранному языку в средней школе………….47
§2 Результаты опытно-экспериментальной работы по
использованию аудирования в процессе обучения иностранному
языку в средней школе………………………………………………..….69
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ…………………………………………………………………79
СПИСОК ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ……………………………….80
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ
Задачи:
Образовательная: Формирование знаний у учащихся о таких понятиях как именины, день рождения, день тезоименита, а также в чем разница между указанными выше понятиями;
Развивающая: Развитие навыка аудирования и навыка устной речи, используя не только материал учебника, а также дополнительный материал;
Воспитательная: Воспитывать уважительное отношение учащихся традициям русской культуры;
Практическая: Учащиеся учатся выражать
свои мысли о различиях между данными
понятиями, и учащимся необходимо воспринимать
речь преподавателя и диктора на слух,
а затем систематизировать, то, что он
услышит для успешного выполнения заданий;
Прослушайте ответы о поездке в Британию. Затем прочтите следующие утверждения. Какие из них верны, какие – нет?
Coming to Britain? Here’s some advice. You should have a valid passport. You should check if you need a visa and you should check if you need a health certificate. To get a visa, you should present your passport to the nearest British Consulate. You should check what kind of visa you need. For example, are you going on business or pleasure? Are you intending to work or study? All these may require different types of visa.
If you’re in Britain and you want to extend your visa, you should ask for an extension of stay at least one month before your visa expires. Important advice! Don’t let your visa expire! It may be very difficult for you to extend.
True | False | ||
You don’t need a valid passport. | |||
You should check if you need a visa. | |||
You can get a visa from the British Consulate. | |||
You shouldn’t say what you will do in Britain. | |||
You should extend your visa before it expires. | |||
You shouldn’t let your visa expire. |
Прослушайте запись, в которой Мэри рассказывает о проекте «Эдем». Выберите утверждения, которые являются верными, и выберите утверждения, которые являются неверными.
The Eden Project is a new concept in tourism in the U.K. it’s a huge ecological theme park in Cornwall, just 270 miles south of London, where visitors can look at and interact with plants from all over the world. It is owned by a charitable trust that have set up a private company, Eden Project limited, to build, run and administer the project and to make sure it makes commercial profits which will guarantee its future.
The Eden Project was opened in late 1999, to mark the start of the new millennium in 2000. It’s all about mankind’s relationship with plants. Much of our food, our clothes, and our medicines come from the plant world. Without plants there would be no oxygen for us to breathe and no life on earth. The plants live under two enormous biologically controlled domes called ‘biomes. The tropical biome is 15,590 meters square, and the warm temperate biome is 6, 540 meters square. The climate is controlled by a computer which runs an automatic ventilation and heating system. And the plants themselves also help to control the climate. When it gets hotter, they give off more water and cool the air. So the more plants there are, the easier it is to control the climate. In the tropical biome rainstorms are simulated by overhead sprays, and a waterfall helps to create high humidity.
Although the Eden Project is mainly concerned with plants, or flora, animals, or fauna, which are comfortable with the climates of the biomes obviously live there too. Particularly insects, butterflies and some lizards. And they are very useful for pest control. There are activities to please all the family at the Eden Project. It is open all year round and well worth a visit.
True | False | ||
The Eden Project is in London. | |||
It is the only eco park in the United Kingdom. | |||
The area is covered by geodesic domes. | |||
There are dinosaurs in the Eden Project | |||
It is built underground. | |||
Tourists can visit the Eden Project. | |||
The Eden Project was opened in 1999. | |||
A computer controls the climate. | |||
Cornwall is in the north of England. | |||
It’s the flora that makes the park important. |
Прослушайте запись выступления местного политического деятеля. Какие она выполнит требования, если вы проголосуете за нее? Отметьте верные пункты в таблице.
This is your local politician speaking. My friends, if you vote for me, I will raise your standard of living. And I will lower taxes. I will lower taxes by 10%. The cost of living will be cheaper. I will also abolish the Council tax and value added tax VAT on all products in supermarkets. I will also lower the price of petrol. You will find your lives much easier and your standard of living will increase. I will provide better health care and cheaper and better public transport. I will also improve the standards in schools and recruit more teachers. And last but not least, everybody will have a job. Ah, I hear you ask. How will pay for all this? Smaller government? Fewer public officials? I will pay for all this by reducing the cost of local government. So vote for me if you want a better life.
Promise | Tick |
Raise taxes | |
Lower taxes | |
Lower council tax | |
Abolish council tax | |
Raise petrol prices | |
Lower petrol prices | |
Better healthcare | |
More expensive healthcare | |
Cheaper public transport | |
More expensive public transport | |
Improve schools | |
Improve teachers | |
Create more jobs | |
Increase local government | |
Reduce local government |
Приложение №4
Цель: Создать условия для формирования навыка аудирования, навыка устной речи, и навыка письма через заполнение таблицы в тетради и через ответы на вопросы по теме ‘Popular sports and sportsmen in Britain’.
Задачи:
Образовательная: Формирование знаний у учащихся о наиболее выдающихся атлетах, участвовавших в олимпийских играх в Барселоне;
Развивающая: Развитие навыка аудирования, письма и навыка устной речи через заполнение таблицы и через ответы на вопросы;
Воспитательная: Воспитывать уважительное отношение учащихся к различным видам спорта, а также воспитывать положительное отношение учащихся к людям, занимающимся различными видами спорта;
Практическая: Учащиеся заполняют таблицу, используя текст, который им прочитает преподаватель, а также используют для этого уже имеющуюся информацию в таблице.
Ход урока.
Good afternoon. Sit down, please. I am very glad to see all of you. Who is on duty today? Who is absent today?
As you know sport plays a great and important role in our life. If you want to be healthy and keep fit you must go in for sports. “If we are healthy, we are wealthy” says the English proverb. It is necessary to go in for sports regularly, and then it does our health good, gives us joy, pleasure and satisfaction.
First of all let’s check up your home task. As I remember your home task was ex.2, p.139. yes you are right. Thank you very much. Now we will continue our work. Today we will speak about different competitions which were popular in the past and which are popular now. If you are interested in sport you must know that the Barcelona Olympic Games were very successful for Britain. Now I will read you text about Barcelona Olympic Games and you must fill in the chart.
Name of a sportsman/woman | Age | Distance | Medal | Time record |
In 1992 in the Barcelona Olympic Games a new world record in the 100 – meters race was set. Linford Christie finished the race in 9. 86 seconds. Linford was 32; he was the oldest runner who had ever won an Olympic sprint medal. He had won more medals than any other British athletes. In Barcelona the British team won two more gold medals. Colin Jackson set a new world record in 110 – meters hurdles. And Jacqui Agyepong from women athletics team won 100 – meters hurdles. John Regis got a silver medal in relay (Jackson, Jarrett, Regis, Christie). And women got a bronze in the same race (Keough, Smith, Goddard, Gunnell). It is a great success of British sportsmen.
Which of the British sport persons who took part in the Barcelona games is the most outstanding athlete? Why?
Прослушайте запись и заполните пропуски.
Now you can 1… the Sounds of the 2… on CD and 3… Sounds of the Seventies 4… you over a 5… hits from the Seventies, from 6… to country to soul, from 7… to the Beatles. You can own the 8… sounds of the Seventies in your 9… home for only 10… a disc, 11…postage and packing. A CD or cassette sent 12… to your home every month for 13… months or the complete set for only 14… pounds. You spend sixty pounds and you save 15… pounds on the full price. All you have to do is send your 16… details to Sounds of Seventies, PO Box 70, London or 17… us on www. seventies. com. Call us now and 18… Sounds of the Seventies in your own home.
Пропущенные слова.
Прослушайте запись. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав нужное слово.
If
you 1 love the 2 sea, you’ll 3 loves the Brighton
Sea World Centre on the sea front. Brighton’s Sea World has 4
sharks and many tropical and sea fish. You can 5 enjoy the beautiful
blue 6 water and then walk through the tunnel and 7 watch
sharks and sting rays 8 feeding all around you. Brighton’s
Sea World is a complete maritime 9
world. Open 10 seven days a week.
Отметьте те виды спорта, названия которых вы услышите в записи.
Sports in Brighton.
Tennis
Sailing
Squash
Football
Cricket
Rugby
Climbing
Windsurfing
Cycling
Swimming
Scuba diving
Прослушайте три кратких рецензии на художественную выставку, концерт и спектакль. Заполните пропуски, выбрав одно из предложенных слов.
Art | Music | Theatre |
Olivia
Date
Olivia paints 1 beautifully. Her colours are bright and her figures are wonderful. She is the best painter to come from Brighton in ten years. Her paintings are in the Brighton Gallery now. She will do very 2 well. |
Michael Tilson - Thomas
Michael Tilson – Thomas and
the Brighton Symphony orchestra performed music by Tchaikovsky, Mozart
and Monteverdi. This was an interesting programme. The orchestra played
3 well and Michael Tilson – Thomas conducted 4
brilliantly. |
Shakespeare
At the Komedia the Brighton Theatre Company presented Shakespeare. I’m afraid they didn’t present it very 5 well. They presented the play 6 carelessly. They acted 7 badly. Don’t go and see this production. If you want to see Shakespeare done 8 properly, you’ll have to go to London or to Stratford – upon – Avon. |
Badly
Well