Рефераты по иностранным языкам

Mergers and aquisitions

13 Марта 2012, курсовая работа

Global integration processes taking place in all sectors of economic activity, could not pass by, and Russia. The processes taking place in the Russian market, suggest that many Russian companies are actively involved in the process of globalization, adopt foreign experience, and use the latest technology for business development. Competition in world markets is escalating, and while in Russia market saturation has not yet reached a critical point, many companies have felt the need to find ways to improve competitiveness and efficiency. Especially because of the possibility of development of the companies only due to the growth of the Russian consumer market at this time almost exhausted.

Methods of translation of official texts in oil and gas industry

12 Мая 2013, статья

Oil and gas translation is one of the most difficult types of technical and official translation. Translation of the documentation of oil and gas character includes such aspects as oil and gas fields exploration, gas processing and oil refining, description of the oil and gas equipment, economic aspects, insurance. Translator needs to know about the basic processes in the oil and gas industry: drilling and well operation, gas and oil recovery, their transportation etc. and also to be conversant in safety issues of oil and gas manufacture and production efficiency. Oil and gas translation inexorably associated with economic and insurance subjects, therefore translator is required to be conversant also in these questions. Considering the fact that to find an expert having a good grasp of many allied to oil and gas subjects, is very difficult, it will be efficiently to address in a translation company.

Microoxigenarea raţională în condiţii reducătoare

21 Октября 2013, реферат

Definirea noţiunii de oxidare menajată. O maturare oxidativă de bună calitate a unui vin trebuie să se deruleze într-un mediu reducător. Procedând în acest mod se limitează dirijarea oxigenului în mod preferenţial către compuşii de culoare şi aromă ai acestuia. Ilustrarea perfectă a acestei observaţii o reprezintă maturarea vinurilor în baricuri unde mediul vin se află în stare redusă datorită prezenţei sedimentelor fine de drojdii şi unde oxigenul se difuzează uniform în doze foarte mici traversând doagele pe o perioadă lungă de timp.

Migrants as Ambassadors: tackling brain drain from lessons learnt from the Nigeria experience

10 Мая 2011, реферат

Change is a concept that every human being inevitably undergoes. We experience it in various aspects of our lives, voluntarily or otherwise; in our journey from childhood to adulthood, in physical evidences and in preferences as well as in our most concealed cerebration. One important issue that affects us that borders on change is migration.

Morgen um halb sieben rasselt der Wecker

27 Февраля 2012, реферат

Jeden Morgen um halb sieben rasselt der Wecker.Oft schlafe ich fest und hore ihn nicht.Ich lufte das Zimmer und mache Morgengumnastik.Das bringt mich in gute Stimmung.Gowohnlich trinke ich eine Tasse Tee oder Kaffee mit Milch und esse belegte Brotchen mit Wurs

Motivation

27 Декабря 2011, доклад

Problem of motivation and motives of behavior in activity – one of the cores in psychology. Hardly there will be such area of psychology which wouldn't mention motivational process.

Now the motivation as the mental phenomenon is treated differently. In one case — as set of the factors supporting and directing, i.e. defining behavior, in other case — as set of motives, in the third — as the prompting causing activity of an organism and defining it направлен¬ность.

Museums and art galleries

22 Марта 2012, сочинение

I am a pupil of the 11-th form, I study at school number 9. I would like to tell your about our school life. I go to school five days a week. Our classes start at 8 o'clock a. m. and last till 3 'clock p.m. So we have 6 or 7 lessons a day. We study many different subjects: Russian, English, French, literatures, history, geography, biology, physics, chemistry, mathematics, programming and computer, sciences, languages, literature and history are my favourite subjects. I have good marks in these subjects.

My favourite book

13 Мая 2011, реферат

y favourite book is "The Old Man and the Sea" by Ernest Hemingway. This story is one of the well-known works of the writer. The author depicts the characters of the old man and the boy and their relations very vividly and skillfully. Santiago, the old man, was one of the writer's favourite characters.

My future profession

08 Января 2012, сочинение

The end of school is the start of our independent life and the beginning of the most serious examination we have to pass. In order to do well at this examination it is necessary to choose the right path in life which will help us best to live and work for own good and for the benefit of our country.

My specialty

21 Февраля 2013, сочинение

I accidentally started to go on courses on chemistry in tenth grade. Later I became interested in chemistry. I chose this subject for the delivery of the unified state examination. I decided to get technical education. So I went to the Volgograd State Technical University and chose the Chemical Engineering Department.

My working day

21 Октября 2011, сочинение

My every day activities are quite routine. They do not differ much from those of any other pupil of our country. My working day begins at 7 o'clock in the morning when I get up. I do my physical jerks, wash, brush my teeth and comb my hair. Then I have breakfast. For breakfast I usually have toasted bread, fried eggs, corn flakes, tea or coffee and some jam.

Nature and man

08 Февраля 2013, реферат

Since ancient times Nature has served Man giving everything he needs: air to breathe, food to eat, water to drink, wood for building and fuel for heating his home. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with the environment and it seemed to them that the resources of nature had no end or limit. With the industrial revolution our negative influence on Nature began to increase. Large cities with thousands of steaming, polluting plants and factories can be found nowadays all over the world. The by-products of their activity pollute the air we breathe the water we drink the fields where our crops are grown. That*s why those who live in cities prefer spending their days off and their holidays far from the noise of the city, to be closer to nature. Perhaps they like to breathe fresh air or to swim in clear water because the ecology is not so poor as in the cities.

Nonverbal communication

20 Февраля 2012, реферат

NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION refers to the process whereby a message is sent and received through any one or more human sense channels, without the use of language. Such messages can be intentional and conscious or unintentional and unconscious. A preacher's hand gestures during a sermon are usually intentional. Totally unconscious communication was effected by a woman who, seated with her legs crossed, punctuated the end of each sentence with a jerk of her leg as she read orally. Whatever the intention in the mind of the communicator, or whatever the level of awareness of the messages being sent, nonverbal communication is very powerful and significant in a person's life and in his interaction in the community.

Nowadays many

23 Мая 2011, реферат

The demand for fabrics and technologies that provide warmth, Comfort and ease of movement with less bulk has substantially increased with the popularity of cold weather adventure sports, new trades and occupations demanding new kinds of working gears and growing number of disabled people in the world.

Nuclear Fusion - the Way Forward?

02 Мая 2012, реферат

he challenge for the nuclear power industry is to make the technology as safe and secure as possible. After all, most people have heard of the catastrophic effects of the accident at Chernobyl in 1986 - the repercussions of which can still be seen today, with radioactive fallout contaminating large areas of Ukraine, Russia and Belarus.

Nuclear submarine

29 Марта 2013, реферат

A nuclear submarine is a submarine powered by a nuclear reactor . The performance advantages of nuclear submarines over "conventional" (typically diesel-electric) submarines are considerable: nuclear propulsion, being completely independent of air, frees the submarine from the need to surface frequently, as is necessary for conventional submarines; the large amount of power generated by a nuclear reactor allows nuclear submarines to operate at high speed for long durations; and the long interval between refuellings grants a range limited only by consumables such as food.

Old English period (500-1100 AD)

16 Мая 2011, реферат

Of these branches of the Indo-European family, two are, for our purposes of studying the development of English, of paramount importance, the Germanic and the Romance (called that because the Romance languages derive from Latin, the language of ancient Rome, not because of any bodice-ripping literary genre). English is in the Germanic group of languages.

Old English Phonetics and Alphabet

22 Ноября 2012, реферат

OE scribes used two kinds of letters: the runes and the letters of the Latin alphabet. The bulk of the OE material – OE manuscripts – is written in the Latin script. The use of Latin letters in English differed in some points from their use in Latin, for the scribes made certain modifications and additions in order to indicate OE sounds.

Orlando

12 Июня 2011, реферат

Literature means a lot in my life. It was a challenge for me to choose only one book to write an essay. That is why I decided to analyze one of the most interesting and daring novel of 20th century. I am talking about «Orlando» by Virginia Woolf (1882-1941).

Our country

13 Декабря 2011, доклад

Our country. Our environment. There are many big and small rivers, green forests, high mountains, lakes and seas in Ukraine. Our Earth is our home. I think people must take care of our Motherland. There are some laws on this important subject. The international conventions pay much attention to the control of pollution too.

Out of the Silent Planet - CS Lewis

20 Июня 2011, реферат

THE LAST drops of the thundershower had hardly ceased falling when the Pedestrian stuffed his map into his pocket, settled his pack more comfortably on his tired shoulders, and stepped out from the shelter of a large chestnut tree into the middle of the road. A violent yellow sunset was pouring through a rift in the clouds to westward, but straight ahead over the hills the sky was the colour of dark slate. Every tree and blade of grass was dripping, and the road shone like a river.

Past Simple - простое прошедшее время

03 Ноября 2012, контрольная работа

Время Past Simple используется для обозначения действия, которое произошло в определенное время в прошлом и время совершения которого уже истекло. Для уточнения момента совершения действия в прошлом при использовании времени Past Simple употребляются со следующими временными маркерами: yesterday – вчера, the day before yesterday – позавчера, once upon a time – однажды, at that time – тогда, last week, night, year – на прошлой неделе(ночь, год) , two hours ago – 2 часа назад, two hours later – 2 часа спустя, long ago – давним давно, the other day- на днях, недавно, eventually – в конце концов, in 1952 – в 1952.

Peculiarities of British and American variants in the English Language

03 Февраля 2013, дипломная работа

The task of our Diploma paper is to reveal the main peculiarities of British and American variants in the English Language; i.e. when we speak about the English language in general, we often ignore some very important differences between several varieties of this language. Some people argue that it is the same language and whichever variant a person speaks, he is sure to be understood everywhere. This is only partially true because of the differences between two countries, two peoples, two cultures, and we cannot, in fact, divorce language and culture.

Peculiarities of Slang

11 Февраля 2013, курсовая работа

Slang is an informal kind of language in which words and phrases are used in new or unusual ways. Many slang terms are expressive, humorous and vivid. Some are rude and offensive.
People use slang more often in speaking than in writing and more often with friends than with strangers. Slang thus resembles colloquialisms, which are expressions used in everyday conversation but considered appropriate for formal speech or writing. Unlike colloquialism

Personal letters

04 Мая 2012, реферат

You have received a letter from your pen friend Charles who writes:
… I am having a wonderful time! We enjoy bathing, driving and swimming. And what about you? Where are you spending your summer holidays? I hope you’ll write a lot of interesting things.
Write a letter to your pen friend. In your letter:

Personalvadiba valsts iestade

05 Марта 2013, реферат

Author has divided main body of the diploma paper in four chapters in which attention has been paid to main issues concerning personnel management (especially in state administration). In the first chapter author has reviewed theoretical basis of personnel management covering models of personnel behaviour and relations between personnel and managers of organisation. In the second chapter author gives explanatory information concerning concept of state structure as well as describes system of state administration of Latvia.

Persönlichkeit & rolle

26 Октября 2013, контрольная работа

Persönlichkeitstraining? Was versteht man denn darunter genau – und was ist "Persönlichkeit" überhaupt? Menschen lassen sich grundlegend und ganz bestimmt nicht gern "verbiegen". Bewusst beeinflussen und verändern kann man im Geschäfts- und anderen "Normal"-Leben seine Rolle, am wenigsten seine Persönlichkeit. Aber das bedeutet nicht, dass man sein Verhalten nicht ändern könnte. Man muss nur die Spielregeln kennen. Gerade im Verkauf.

Phase composition and defect substructure of the zirconia nanopowder modified by the powerful ultrasonic action

27 Октября 2013, реферат

Abstract. Commercial nanopowder of the partially yttrium-stabilized zirconia (ZrO2+3 mol.% Y2O3) was treated by the non-cavitational powerful ultrasonic action (PUA). Influence of PUA on the microstructure and phase composition of the powder has been investigated by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Investigated powder before and after PUA has polycrystalline structure. It was found that TZ-3YS particles after PU-treatment have tetragonal and cubic zirconia phases; some of the particles consist of a mixture of monoclinic, tetragonal and cubic phases, but these particles have substructure with random orientation of fragments.

Phoneme Theory in Foreign Linguistics

02 Марта 2013, реферат

Most linguists regarded the phonemes as one of the basic units of a language. The term phoneme was first used by Kruzenski in late 1870s. Some linguists like Bloomfield and Daniel Jones describe phonemes in purely physical terms. Others like Sapir prefer psychological definition. Some regard phonemes only as abstract fictitious units and argue that these are not phonemes but allophones that exist in reality.

Phonetical interference in vocal system within Russian and English audience bilinguism

23 Марта 2011, курсовая работа

A silence would be a lonely world. To listen, to answer, and to share our thought and ideas through speech and hearing this is one of the most exciting ports of being human.
It is no doubt true that students grow toward maturity and independence of thought as they progress through the grades; but this growth is not as a rule a sharp and sudden one, nor does the psychology of the students undergo any great change during the various levels of the fundamental principles that underlie the work of the University remain the same from year to year. The need in every level is to bring about academic growth by providing near and broader experiences.